Know&Go Guide: Friday Harbor, San Juan Islands, Washington, USA
The San Juan Islands are the jewels of the Pacific Northwest or PNW, as the locals call it.
Surrounded by the the Salish Sea, just three of the 172 named islands – Lopez, Orcas and San Juan – are set up for visitors. President Obama designated the islands a National Monument (an area of special and outstanding importance to the country) in 2013, making official what locals had know forever: it’s 405 hectares (1000 acres) of gorgeousness.
The most popular base for a sojourn to the SJIs is Friday Harbor on San Juan Island, the biggest and most populated. Like a modern day Brigadoon, this charming town appears on the horizon in the distance. Having evaded the dreaded urban renewal, most of the beautifully maintained buildings are original – dating from the late 19th/early 20th century. The gorgeous hanging flower baskets, dotted around the downtown, add to the fairy tale appeal.
“This is the kind of place where just wandering aimlessly and getting lost is half the pleasure.”
This sweet town is where the ferry from the mainland arrives and is the gateway to the wonders that the island holds: from lavender fields to alpacas; island-made wine & spirits to 19th century army camps where the most bizarre ‘war’ was waged.
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Excerpt from the book, The USA 50/50 Challenge:
The San Juan Islands were discovered and named by the Spanish explorer Francisco de Eliza in 1791. Their location, directly in between Canada’s Vancouver Island and mainland USA, made them to subject of lengthy border disputes, until it was drawn in between Vancouver Island and San Juan Island. In fact, it’s impossible to tell which island belongs to which country without looking at a map. When I do look, it appears to me that the massive Vancouver Island is a pig snuffling at the truffle-like San Juans.
Which leads nicely into the fact that San Juan Island was the location of the last war fought between Britain and the USA and it all began with a pig. Both countries had laid claim to the island, after the Oregon Treaty of 1846, as they wanted its natural resources and occupied it jointly, much to the consternation of the Northern Straits Coast Salish people who had lived there for at least three thousand years.
In June 1859, an American shot a British pig that had strayed onto his land. There was a disagreement as to what the compensation should be and, bizarrely, it quickly escalated with troops being brought in on both sides. San Juan Island remained under joint military occupation, effectively martial law, for the next twelve years.
As the Civil War happened during this period, the San Juan dispute was forgotten by the higher-ups and everything remained as it was until 1871, when Britain and the USA signed the Treaty of Washington. To finally resolve the standoff, the powers that be (even more bizarrely) appointed Kaiser Wilhelm I of Germany to be the arbiter of the ongoing disagreement and his commission took nearly a year to decide in favour of the USA. They declared the international boundary now passed through Haro Strait – in between Vancouver Island and San Juan Island – and both sides withdrew their forces.
So, it was less of a war and more of a standoff that lasted thirteen years, where the only casualty of The Pig War was the pig. -
In busy times/high season you must purchase your ferry ticket in advance from Washington Ferries: passenger only or car with passenger/s.
You also have to get yourself to the gateway port, Anacortes – by car, train, bus or seaplane – and arrive one hour before departure, regardless of mode of transport.
Note: A car is not necessary if you are staying in or around Friday Harbor, so parking is available for a relatively inexpensive fee at the ferry terminal. However, if you have time to see the whole island, bring it along.
Experience
Downtown
Further afield
Consume
Purchase
Rest
This guide details all of the things The Packed Bag experienced. Please see San Juans Islands Visitor Bureau for more.